![]() ![]() ![]() Explore the history of Independence Day and sign the Declaration yourself at the National. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. ![]() The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The remaining 55 (see individual articles on each) are those of Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry, Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery, Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, Oliver Wolcott, William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris, Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark, Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross, Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean, Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton, William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn, Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton, Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton. He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, and died in rags. Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the British Navy. Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume 1607-1896. But they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be death if they were captured. American National Biography.New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. The first is that of John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress. Information obtained from: American Council of Learned Societies. Lee, Wolcott, Gerry, McKean, and Thornton) were affixed on Aug. Livingston, for example, did not) nor were all the signers present at its adoption. "And especially when we think about what's going on today, and how we use words and language and how it's understood - and what an important document this was at that tumultuous time."ĭenise Van Buren, president general of the Daughters of the American Revolution, said she thought more women should take inspiration from Goddard to "raise voices" and "to help chart the course for our nation.Not all the men who helped draw up or voted for the Declaration signed it (Robert R. "I wondered about that quite a bit… and how it was understood, when the enslaved and women at that time wanted a voice in this new republic," Belloff said. The artist said she often wondered what it was like for a woman to be printing those words at the time. It explained why the Congress on July 2 unanimously by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining) had resolved that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be. She recreated Goddard's printing of the document, with historically accurate typeface and paper, but changed the word "men" in two places to "people." Her printings sit in the permanent collection of the Library of Congress. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to. Fifty-six congressional delegates in total signed the document, including some. She said one British historian felt that it was understood to be all mankind, and she herself felt it was "time to set the record straight." On August 2, 1776, members of Congress affix their signatures to an enlarged copy of the Declaration of Independence. "As a feminist artist, I felt that, we're still sort of grappling with this language today," she said.īelloff spoke with several historians about what "all men" meant at the time. John Adams Samuel Adams B Josiah Bartlett Carter Braxton C Charles Carroll of. Belloff had long grappled with the Declaration of Independence's language, including the phrase, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." Signers of the Declaration of Independence in Alphabetical Order A.
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